Scientists
have discovered how to get a solid material to act like a liquid without
actually changing its state, opening a new world of possibilities for the
electronic, optics and computing industries. Researchers discovered a nano
sponge like, non-flammable human made material and pressed it into pellets the
size of a pinkie nail. They noticed something odd when they looked at its X-ray
diffraction pattern. The material’s internal crystal structure arranged in a
strange pattern. Researchers then turned the pellets on their side and ran the
X-ray analysis again. The crystal structures within the material fell into
precise patterns that allow for lithium ions to flow easily – like a liquid. The
findings are significant because using current liquid materials sometimes is
problematic. For example, lithium-ion batteries are among the most efficient
ones, charging many of our gadgets. However, they tend to be big and bulky due
to use of a liquid to transfer lithium ions from one side of the battery to the
other to store and disperses energy.
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