The neurosurgeon who intends to
attempts the first ever human head transplant says he hopes to do so in the UK
next year. Maverick and often criticized professor Sergio Canavero made the
announcement while revealing a virtual reality project that he hopes will be
used to get his patient ready for the experience of gaining a new body. The patient
– Russian Valery Spiridinov – has already been chosen and the two hope to attach
his head to a donor body. The operation will involve freezing Spridinov’s head
and cutting it from his body. It would then be fused onto a donor body.
Professor Canavero said the UK looked to be the “most promising place” in
Europe to conduct the procedure, partly due to the huge support that he has received
from the country. The operation could lead to “unexpected psychological
reactions” in the patient – with one expert saying the experience could be “worse
than death” – and so the virtual reality system is intended to avoid those. Professor
Canavero said: “This virtual reality system prepares the patient in the best
possible way for a new world… in which he will be able to walk again.” “ I do
believe that it could get real traction if we push it hard here, so it is time
for you here in Britain to start discussing all the ethical implications and if
you are willing to see this happen here, because if the UK says no then it will
be somewhere else.” In the system created by US firm Inventum Bioengineering
Technologies, patients would participate in sessions for months before the
surgery. Prospective patient Spiridonov said: “Virtual reality simulations are
extremely important as it allows you to get involved in action and learn fast
and efficiently. As a computer scientist I am extremely certain that it is an
essential technology.” The procedure for cutting the spinal cord is said to be
so delicate, with the need to avoid nerves, that Prof Farid Amirouche at the
University of Illinois has developed a knife that can control cuts to a micrometer
(one millionth of a metre).
Sunday, 27 November 2016
Soon, Charge Your Phone In Seconds
You could soon charge your
smartphones within seconds, thanks to scientists, including one of Indian
origin, who have developed new flexible super-capacitors that can be recharged
more than 30,000 times without degrading. After 18 months or so, smartphones
hold charge for less and less time as the battery begins to degrade. Scientists
from University of Central Florida (UCF) in the US developed a new process for
creating the novel super-capacitors. The novel method could eventually revolutionize
technology as varied as mobile phones and electric vehicles. If we were to
replace the batteries with these super-capacitors, you could charge your mobile
phone in a few seconds and you wouldn’t need to charge it again for over a
week.
With This Paint, Your Walls Can Generate Power
The walls of your home could soon
produce electricity, thanks to a new thermoelectric plant which captures the
waste heat from hot surfaces and converts it into electrical energy, scientists
say. Scientists expect that the thermoelectric painting technique can be
applied to waste heat recovery from large-scale heat recovery from large-scale
heat source surfaces. For example, the temperature of a building’s roof and walls
increases to more than 50°C in the summer.
Half The World To Be Online By Year-End
By the end of 2016, almost half of
the world’s population will be using the internet as mobile networks grow and
prices fall, but their numbers will remain concentrated in the developed world,
a UN agency said on 22 November. In the world’s developed countries about 80%
of the population uses the internet. But only about 40% in developing countries
and less than 15% in less-developed countries are online, according to a report
by the United Nation’s International Telecommunications Union (ITU). In several
of Africa’s poorer and more fragile countries, only one person in 10 is on the
internet. The offline population is female, elderly, less educated, and poorer
and lives in rural areas, said the union, specialized agency for information
and communication technologies. Globally, 47% of the world’s population is
online, still far short of a UN target of 60% by 2020. Some 3.9 billion people,
more than half the world’s population, are not. ITU expects 3.5 billion people
to have access by the end of this year. In 2016, people no longer go online,
they are online. The spread of 3G and 4G networks across the world had brought
the internet to more and more people. Telecoms and internet firms are expanding
as more affordable smartphones encourage users to browse the internet, causing
demand to grow for data-heavy services. However, less developed countries (LDCs)
still trail the rest of the world. Internet penetration levels in LDCs today
are lagging 20 years behind the developed countries, report said, blaming high
cost of services and of extending infrastructure to rural areas and the high price
of cellular use.
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