In a major step towards improving
surgeries after head or face injuries, scientists have developed a new type of
3D-printed polymeric bone implants that can survive in the body for long
periods and be subsequently replaced with natural bone tissue in the body. The implant
is coarctate and thus shielded from the mechanical impact of surgery, and it ‘unfolds’
at a certain temperature during the surgery. Researcher said that the implant could
be 3D printed at the selected dimensions, compressed twice in protective,
biodegradable shelling, heated during the surgery and eventually fix into the
renovated area of bone tissue without using blocking devices and fasteners used
in transplantology. Researcher has applied the shape memory effect in a
polymeric composite material based on polylactide. Researcher have developed a
technology stacking multi-potent mesenchymal stromal cells, a bioengineering
structure isolated from a patient’s bone marrow, which stimulates the formation
of blood vessels and tissue inside the implant, thus optimizing the process of
survival and increasing the efficiency of transplantation.
Monday, 7 November 2016
Soon, Screens That Remotely Charge Phone
A flat screen panel that resembles
a TV on your living room wall could one day remotely charge smartphones and
tablets within its line of sight, making dead batteries a thing of the past,
according to new research. Scientists said that the technology already exists
to build such a system. There is an enormous demand for alternatives to today’s
clunky charging pads and cumbersome cables, which restrict the mobility of a
smartphone or a mobility of a smartphone or a tablet. The ability of safely
direct focused beams of microwave energy to charge specific devices, while
avoiding unwanted exposure to people, pets and other objects, is a game changer
for wireless power.
Baby Is 'Born' Twice After Miracle Surgery In US
A baby girl in the US was
successfully ‘born’ for the second time, after being taken out of her mother’s
womb for 20 minutes at 23 weeks of pregnancy for a groundbreaking surgery to
save her life. The baby was delivered by C section after 12 weeks. Margaret
Boemer, from the US, was 16 weeks pregnant when she was told that her baby had
a sacrococcygeal teratoma – a tumour grows from the baby’s tailbone before
birth. This is the most common tumour doctors see in a newborn. Even though it’s
the most common they see, it was still a pretty rare. According to doctor, the
tumour feeds on blood flow from the baby, competing with the baby as they both
are trying to grow. In some instances, the tumour wins and the heart just can’t
keep up and the heart goes into failure and the baby dies. At 23 weeks, the
tumour was shutting her heart down and causing her to go into cardiac failure,
so it was a choice of allowing the tumour to take over her body or giving her a
chance at life. An emergency surgery was performed at 23 weeks and 5 days of
pregnancy, when the tumour was nearly larger than the foetus. The tumour was so
large a huge incision was needed to reach it, so the baby had to be taken out
of the womb. The team successfully removed the bulk of the tumour. When they
finished their operation, the surgeon placed the baby back inside the womb and
sewed her mother’s uterus shut. After another 12 weeks Lynlee Hope was born for
the second time via C-section in June this year.
Self-Driving Truck Makes First Delivery: 45,000 Cans Of Beer
In the first real-world commercial
use of autonomous trucking, some 45,000 cans of Budweiser beer arrived late
last week of October to a warehouse after travelling over 120 highways miles
(193 km) in a self-driving truck with no driver at the wheel, executives from
Uber and Anheuser Busch said. Otto, the self-driving truck subsidiary of Uber,
shipped a truckload of Budweiser from Fort Collins, Colorado Springs on 20
October with the driver monitoring from the truck’s sleeper berth for entire
two hour journey, Otto’s co-founder Lior Ron and Anheuser-Busch’s senior director
of logistics strategy, James Sembrot, said. The truck made the trip using only
its panoply of cameras, radar and sensor to read the road. The early morning
drive at an average speed of 55 mph (89kmph) marks what the two executives said
was the first revenue generating load transported via autonomous truck. Otto
was paid the market rate of $470 for the job using one of its trucks outfitted
with the new technology. Otto and Anheuser-Busch enlisted the support of the
state of Colorado before the drive, and the state patrol monitored it, although
Colorado and most other US state do not expressly prohibit self driving trucks.
The only time the truck driver delivering the beer took to the wheel was while
driving on and off the highway ramp. Transportation experts predict the
earliest applications of autonomous technology will be in self-driving trucks,
not cars. The technology is best suited to the relative predictability of long
hauls on highways, rather than busy city streets with many distractions. Another
Silicon Valley company, Peloton Technology, is testing driver assisted “platooning”
in which trucks communicate, travelling in close formation to reduce drag and
save on fuel, while increasing safety. Otto, co-founder by Google car and map
project veterans Anthony Levandowski and Ron, was acquired in August by Uber,
which is trying to advance self-driving technology in its ride services
business. Ron told Reuters that Otto plans to involve more commercial partners
and independent drivers who will use the technology, designed to increase
safety and decrease costs as the truck is able to be operated 24 hours a day
and 7 days a week. The biggest cost savings for the trucking industry will
eventually come from eliminating the driver entirely, but Ron said drivers
would remain inside the trucks “for the foreseeable future.”
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