A
great “might have been” for the universe, or at least for the people who study
it, disappeared Friday. Last December, two teams of physicists working at CERN’s
Large Hadron Collider reported that they might have been traces of what could
be a new fundamental constituent of nature, an elementary particle that is not
part of the Standard Model that has ruled particle physics for the last
half-century. A bump on a graph signaling excess pairs of gamma rays was most
likely a statistical fluke, they said. But physicists have been holding their
breath ever since. If real, the new particle would have opened a crack between
the known and the unknown, affording a glimpse of quantum secrets undreamed of
even by Einstein. On Friday, physicists from the same two CERN teams said that
under the onslaught of more data, the possibility of the particle had melted
away.
Wednesday, 10 August 2016
Vitamin-driven battery for cheaper electronics
Scientists
have created a new vitamin-driven battery that is long-lasting and has a high
voltage, paving the way for cheaper consumer electronics that are easier on the
environment. The battery is similar to many commercially available high-energy
lithium-ion batteries with one difference. It uses flavin from vitamin B2 as
the cathode – the part that stores the electricity that is released when
connected to a device. “We have been looking to nature for a while to find
complex molecules for use in a number of consumer electronic applications,”
said Dwight Seferos from University of Toronto in Canada. While bio-derived
polymers – long-chain molecules – for one of the electrodes, allowing battery
energy to be stored in a vitamin-created plastic, instead of costlier, harder
to process and more environmentally-harmful metals such as cobalt.
An App to magnify phone screen
An application
that can magnify a smartphone screen to potentially benefit low-vision users
has been developed by researchers. The smartphone application projects a magnified
smartphone screen to GoogleGlass, which users can navigate using head movements
to view a corresponding portion of the magnified screen, researchers said.
The technology
can benefit low-vision users, many of whom find the smartphone’s built in zoom
feature to be difficult to use. “When people with low visual acuity zoom in on
their smartphones, they see only a small portion of the screen, and it is
difficult for them to navigate around – they do not know whether the current
position is in the centre of the screen or in the corner of the screen,” said
Gang Lou from Harvard Medical School. People with low vision often have great
difficulty reading and discerning fine details. Magnification is considered the
most effective method of compensation for visual loss, researchers said.
SpaceX successfully landed its rocket on a floating ship for the first time
On 9 April
2016, American aerospace company SpaceX achieved the historic feat of
successfully launching Falcon 9 rocket. The rocket landed on a drone ship at
sea after being launched into space. This was the first time that the company
succeeded in landing the rocket in Ocean. The feat was achieved after the
company failed to do so in its four previous attempts. This feat also is
important because the landing proved that SpaceX can land its rocket both on solid
ground and Ocean. This was the second time SpaceX successfully landed one of
its rockets post-launch, the first time was on 21 December 2015, when the
company’s Falcon 9 rocket touched down at a ground-based landing site in Cape
Canaveral, Florida, after putting a satellite into space.
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