Researchers have created a
temporary metallic tattoo that can be used to control your computer, smartphone
and other connected devices. These tattoos enable anyone to create interfaces
directly on their skin. These temporary tattoos called DuoSkin use layers of
gold leaf that act as a conductor and connect parts of a small, simple circuit.
This new technology lets anyone create their own durable, customized gold metal
leaf temporary tattoo that can be worn directly on the skin and used in several
ways. Tattoos that act as an input device can convert skin into a track pad, letting
users connect to a computer or smartphone and control apps by swiping on the
tattoo itself. For example, one tattoo can change color based on your body
temperature. Another can be paired with an app developed by researchers called “Couple
Harmony” and lets partners visualize each other’s mood.
Tuesday, 6 September 2016
A Bubble That Does Not Move And it's a Big Deal
It is a
lesson learnt by generations of children who have had fun blowing bubbles –
they wobble around all over the place and they never last long. But now
scientists in France have managed to immobilize a tiny bubble in water in a
surprising breakthrough that could help doctors treat blood clots. Normally
bubbles in a liquid will naturally be pushed upwards, a phenomenon described by
Archimedes in 250BC. “Any object, wholly or partially immersed in a fluid, is
buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object,”
the mathematician wrote. And Until now, no-one had found a way to stop this
process from happening.
However, researchers found they
could create micro-bubbles by running electricity through a tiny electrode in
water. By changing the frequency of the electricity they discovered they could
make the bubble stay a set distance from the electrode. So instead of slowly
rising through the water, it would stay in a fixed position, and if they moved
the electrode, the bubble went with it. The researchers demonstrated they could
immobilize a micro-bubble created from water electrolysis as if the Archimedes’
buoyant force that would normally push it upwards didn’t exist. This new and
surprising phenomenon could lead to application in medicine, the nuclear
industry or micromanipulation technology.
Improved Cancer Drugs In The Offing
Scientists
have unveiled the inner workings of a group of proteins that help to switch critical
genes on and off during blood-cell production, a finding that could lead to the
development of new and improved cancer drugs. One of the proteins involved is
linked to breast cancer, which is the most common form of cancer for women and
kills more than half a million women globally each year. Existing breast cancer
treatments do not target this protein specifically. The study could help
explain how existing breast cancer drugs work inside human cells. There are
treatments for breast cancer which are in use today that are effective but we
still do not know how they work. This research shines a light on an important set
of proteins that could be targeted by these drugs and superior treatments yet
to be developed. The research seeks to understand the mechanisms for gene regulation,
particularly in relation to disease such as cancer and blood disorders. Researchers
described how a special group of proteins form into enzymes that turn genes on
and off to produce essential elements such as blood cells and stem cells. The ongoing
research will help scientists advance their knowledge of how genes are
regulated. It also may lead to development of new and improved cancer drugs.
FB Takes Leap Towards Light-Based Net
Scientists
at Facebook’s Connectivity Lab have developed a new way to detect light signals
travelling through the air, and advance that may lead to fast optical wireless
networks capable of delivering internet service to remote places. High-speed wired
communication networks today use lasers to carry information through optical fibers,
but wireless networks are based on radio frequencies or microwaves. In the new
study, the researchers demonstrated a method to use fluorescent materials
instead of traditional optics to collect light and concentrate it onto a small
photo-detector. They combined this light collector, which features 126 sqcm of
surface that can collect light from any direction, with existing
telecommunications technology to achieve data rates of achieve data rates of
more than 2 gigabits-per-second (Gbps).
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