Scientists
have created a security protocol to protect smart cars – equipped with GPS, Bluetooth
and internet connections – from being hacked. A car can be fully controlled by
the hackers if it is not protected. Researchers also built an experimental
environment that simulates communication system in a smart car, which allow the
security protocol to be tested through simulations. The research focused on
protection of the Controller Area Network (CAN), an internal communication
system in vehicles. They are proposing to add a layer of security, so if an unauthorized
person accesses it they still would not be able to control your vehicle. The security
protocol protects CAN in two ways. Firstly, it authenticates message sent
through the network by creating an authentication code. This code allows nodes
on the network to differentiate between a valid message and an attacker’s
message. The second feature protects against replay attacks, when a hacker attempts
to breach the network by repeatedly sending messages. The protocol uses a times
tamp to calculate when the network last received message.
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