Scientists,
including one of Indian origin, are developing a new chip that can detect
malicious circuitry and prevent hardware viruses from sabotaging medical
devices, and financial, military or government electronics. The outsourcing of
chip design and fabrication is a $350 billion business and bad actors along
supply chain have many opportunities to install malicious circuitry in chips. These
“Trojan horses” look harmless but can allow attackers to sabotage public
infrastructure, Hardware defects are invisible and act surreptitiously.
Researchers, are developing a chip with both an embedded module, that proves
its calculations are correct, and an external module, that validates the first
module’s proofs. This configuration, an example of and approach called “verifiable
computing”, keeps tabs on a chip’s performance and can spot telltale signs of Trojans.
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