As smog continued to blanket
Beijing and many cities in China, engineers pressed in pollution-fighting
artillery called “mist canon”, a large machine mounted on a truck that sprays
water to dilute the haze. The machines were initially used at construction
sites and mines to reduce dust. Now engineers have improved the machines to
make them release tinier droplets of mist for combating fine airborne
particles, said Xu Yuexin, an engineer with Beijing Capital Group Boom sound
Environment Science & Technology Co Ltd. the truck works by nebulising
water into tiny particles, with diameter in microns, the same as PM 2.5 and PM
10 and spraying them into the air. Then they combine with dust and fine
particles to fall to the ground. Experts have found the mist canons have their
limits. They are the only one of the measures being taken. In October, China
deployed the world’s largest outdoor air purifier designed by a Dutch engineer
in Beijing to combat smog. The capital issued its second-highest warning
against air pollution, an orange alert, on 1 December. The mist cannon trucks
are being used to spray in the mornings, and do so more frequently, some three
to five times, during smoggy days. Authorities also spray special chemicals on
the roads through regular watering vehicles once a week. The spray absorbs and
consolidates the dust and pollutants from vehicle exhaust.
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