British entrepreneur Richard
Branson has unveiled the prototype for a new supersonic aircraft that promises
to have air travel times, and send passengers between London and New York in
three hours and 15 minutes (normally a 7 hour flight) or LA to Sydney in 6
hours and 45 minutes (15 hour trip). The XB-1 has been nicknamed ‘Baby Boom’,
claimed to be among the world’s fastest civil aircraft ever made, and promises
to give passengers “affordable” supersonic travel. While the first commercial
flight is not expected until 2023, the price of a flight between London and New
York is currently set at £2,500 (approx. Rs 2.12 Lakh as on 16 November). The new
aircraft has a cruising speed of Mach 2.2 or 1,451mph (approx. 2,335 kilometres
per hour), which is 10% faster than Concorde’s speed of Mach 2 (the speed of
sound is measured as Mach 1), and 2.6 times faster than other airliners. A typical
Boeing 747 goes at about 560mph (901kmph) and takes eight hours or so to fly
the 3,459 miles (approx. 5,567km) across the Atlantic. The new planes are set
to carry 40 passengers at a time. There hasn’t been a supersonic commercial jet
in operation since the Concorde jet, constructed by French aerospace company
Aerospatiale and British Aircraft Corporation, was retired after 27 years of service
in 2003. Despite other aerospace companies such as Boeing and Lockheed Martin
developing their own supersonic spacecraft, Virgin and startup Boom are hoping
to beat the competition to market as the aircraft uses existing technology that
has already been approved by regulators. Boom’s development of the new aircraft
has been done in partnership with Dranson’s Spaceship Company, which is
attached to Virgin Galactic. The company will provide engineering and
manufacturing services to Boom, in addition to test flight support and
operations. Branson has signed an option to buy the first 10 airframes. The subsonic
test flight of the XB-1 will take place east of Denver, Colorado (US), while
the supersonic test flights will take place near Edwards Air force Base in
Southern California.
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