Saturday 26 November 2016

New 'Super Earth' Found Orbiting A Nearby Star

Scientists have discovered a new ‘super Earth’ planet with a mass around 5.4 times that of the Earth, orbiting a very bright star near to our Sun. the exoplanet, GJ 536 b, is not within the star’s habitable zone, but its short orbital period of 8.7 days and the luminosity of its star make it an attractive candidate for investigating its atmospheric composition. The star, GJ 536, is a red dwarf which is quite cool and near to our Sun. During the research, a cycle of magnetic activity similar to that of the Sun has been observed, but with a shorter period, three years. So far, the only planet researchers found is GJ 536 b, but researchers are continuing to monitor the star to see if they can find other companions. Rocky planets are usually found in groups, especially around stars of this type, and they are pretty sure that they can find other low-mass planets in orbits further from the star, with periods from 100 days up to a few years. Researchers are preparing a programme of monitoring for transits of this new exoplanet to determine its radius and mean density.

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