You
may soon be enjoying your favourite sweet treat guilt-free as scientists have
found a way to make low-fat chocolate that easily melts in your mouth. Chocolate
is full of fat. But reducing the fat content of the confection makes it harder
and less likely to melt in your mouth, researchers said. Researchers at KU
Leuven in Belgium found that adding limonene could improve lower fat versions
texture and ability to melt. The researchers focused on the crystallization of
cocoa butter, which undergoes several important transformations at different
times and temperatures. The researchers examined crystallization at 17 degrees
Celsius and 20 degrees Celsius using differential scanning calorimeter and
X-ray diffraction to examine cocoa butter profiles when limonene was added. The
Belgian researchers found that adding the compound accelerated cocoa butter crystallization
at 17 degrees Celsius, but inhibited cocoa butter crystallization at 20.
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