NASA is
planning to launch a probe to collect rock samples from an asteroid it fears
could one day hit Earth. The asteroid, named Bennu, can be seen from Earth as
it crosses the planet’s orbit every six years. Bennu, which is 500m in diameter
at its equator and travels around the sun at 63,000mph, will pass between Earth
and the moon in 2135. “That 2135 fly-by is going to tweak Bennu’s orbit,
potentially putting it on course for the Earth later that century,” Dante
Lauretta, professor of planetary science at Arizona University. “It may be
destined to cause immense suffering and death,” he added. Mr. Lauretta, Nasa’s
principal investigator in charge of the Osiris-Rex probe mission to Bennu,
launching in September, said the probe will map the asteroid, pick up some rock
samples and then head back to Earth. He said information on the asteroid’s
size, mass and composition could be “vital data for future generations”.
Osiris-Rex will arrive at Bennu in 2018 and will spend a year surveying the
asteroid’s chemical makeup, mineralogy and geologic history. Information
gathered during the observation will help scientists understand how its course
is affected by absorbing and radiating sunlight as heat. The probe will then
take a sample from the asteroid before heading back to Earth for 2023.
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