On 20 January 2016, the Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO) successfully launched the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System
(IRNSS) 1-E satellite. The satellite will provide navigation, tracking and
mapping services to the Indian sub continents. The satellite is the fifth of
the IRNSS constellation. It was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre
(SHAR), Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh on-board the PSLV-C31. The Polar
Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV-C31 was the 32nd consecutively
successful mission of the PSLV. The ‘XL’ configuration of PSLV was used for
this mission.
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IRNSS-1E, weighing 1425kg, is the fifth of the
seven satellites constituting the IRNSS.
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IRNSS-1A, 1B, 1C and 1D, the first four
satellites of the constellation, were successfully launched by PSLV in July 2013,
April 2014, October 2014 and March 2015 respectively.
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IRNSS-1E carries two types of payloads –
navigation payload and ranging payload.
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The navigation payload of IRNSS-1E will transmit
navigation service signal to the users. This payload will be operating in
L5-band and S-band.
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A highly accurate Rubidium atomic clock is part
of the navigation payload of the satellite.
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The ranging payload of IRNSS-1E consist of a C-band
transponder which facilitates accurate determination of the range of the
satellite.
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