A mosquito-borne virus called Zika was in news in the third
week of January 2016. It was found that the virus is spreading rapidly through
the American continent. The first case was confirmed in Texas, USA in January
2016 when a traveler returning from Latin America. The disease caused by this
virus is not fatal and lasts up to a week, but it was identified that there is
a possible link between the virus and a birth defect called microcephaly that
causes babies to be born with abnormally small heads and potential development
problems.
About Zika virus :
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It is a virus that can make people sick with
rash, fever, joint pain, and pinkeye, according to the Centers for Disease
Control.
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It is related to other mosquito-borne illnesses
including Dengue and Chikungunya that are considered rising threats as global
travel increases their reach.
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It can be transmitted when someone with the
virus is bitten by a mosquito and then what mosquito bites another human.
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The virus can move to new areas when mosquitoes
hitch a ride on travelers or cargo, or when infected patients travel to new
territory and are bitten by mosquitoes there.
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The Zika virus was first identified in Uganda in
1947.
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