Tuesday, 6 December 2016

Indian Discovered Bug To Bypass iPad Lock

An Indian security researcher has discovered a bug that allows one to bypass Apple’s activation lock in its iOS 10.1 version, according to a media report. Hemanth Joseph, resident of Kerala, succeeded in bypassing the activation lock of an iPad he had bough online by exploiting a weakness in the iOS device setup process. When Joseph was asked to select a Wi-Fi network, he chose ‘other network’ and selected WPA2-enterprise as  the type of network to connect to, that gave him three input fields to fill – name, username and password. Upon testing he came to know that there is no character restriction in those fields and he typed thousands of characters than what iOS could handle. This caused the iPad to freeze, following which he locked the device by closing Apple’s magnetic Smart Cover over the screen. After opening the cover, the device was at the same screen, but as few seconds passed by, it crashed to iOS home screen. This made Joseph bypass the activation lock and to have full access to the iPad. The bug discovered by Joseph was reportedly fixed in an iOS update last month. Researchers at a US-based lab had earlier discovered another bug that allowed one to break the Apple lock.

Oz Boys Make Expensive HIV Drug For A Dime

A group of Australian school children working on a shoestring budget have recreated the HIV drug whose price was controversially jacked up 5000% by a former hedge fund manager. US company Turning Pharmaceuticals’ former chief Martin Shkreli became a global figure of hate after buying the rights to Daraprim and then raising the price in the US from $13.50 a tablet to $750. Youngsters at a Sydney school decided to draw attention to the scandal and went to work creating pyrimethamine, the active ingredient for Daraprim, an anti-parasitic used to treat people with low immunity, such as those with HIV, chemotherapy patients and pregnant women. Student James Wood said he and his friends had started off with just $20 of the drug, and in one reaction had produced thousands of dollars’ worth. University of Sydney research chemist Alice Williamson helped the boys synthesize the medicine using an online platform Open source Malaria. The pupils “shared the outrage of the general public”. Turning Pharmaceuticals continues to sell the only FDA approved form of the drug in the US, but reportedly cut the price in half for hospitals after the outcry. Daraprim, which figures on the WHO list of essential medicines, is cheap in most countries, with 50 tablets selling in Australia for $10.

A Robot That Washes Your Clothes, Then Folds Them

Hate doing laundry? Shin Sakane has a solution. The Japanese inventor received 6 billion yen ($53 million) from partners, including Panasonic Corp, last month to advance “the Laundroid” – a robot Sakane is developing to not only wash and dry garments, but also sort, fold and arrange them. The refrigerator size device could eventually fill the roles of washing machine, dryer and clothes drawer. Sakane, whose earlier inventions include an anti-snoring device and golf clubs made of space materials, said the funding will bring closer his dream of liberating humanity from laundry. Among his inspirations for the project is the 1968 Stanley Kubrick sci-fi classic ‘2001: A Space Odyssey’. Laundroid was designed to resemble the mysterious objects in the film that brought technology to prehistoric humans, and the project was originally code-name ‘Monolith’. While the full product is slated for release in 2019, an early version that can only sort and fold clothing goes on sale worldwide in March. Sakane wouldn’t disclose how Laundroid works, but patents show that users dump clothes in a lower drawer and robotic arms grab each item as scanners look for features such as buttons or a collar. Once identifies, the clothes are folded using sliding plates and neatly stacked on upper shelves for collection.

NASA's Saturn Probe To Graze Past Planet's Rings

For the past 12 years, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft has orbited Saturn, taking some of the most detailed images of the gas giant yet captured. Now, it’s time for the spacecraft, launched in 1997, to retire – but not before diving through unexplored regions and grazing past edges of the planet’s main rings. During its journey, Cassini has made numerous dramatic discoveries, including a global ocean within Enceladus and liquid methane seas on Titan. Engineers have been pumping up the spacecraft’s orbit around Saturn this year to increase its tilt with respect to the planet’s equator and rings. Following a gravitational nudge from Saturn’s moon Titan, Cassini will enter the first phase of the mission’s dramatic endgame on Thursday. Researchers calling this phase Cassini’s ‘ring-Grazing Orbits’, because they’ll be skimming past the outer edge of the rings. In addition, they have two instruments that can sample particles and gases as they cross the ring plane, so in a sense Cassini is also ‘grazing’ on the rings. Cassini will circle over and under the poles of Saturn till April 22 next year, diving every seven days – a total of 20 times – through the unexplored regions at the outer edges of the main rings. During the first two orbits, the spacecraft will pass directly through an extremely faint ring produced by tiny meteors striking the two small moons Janus and Epimetheus. Ring crossings in March and April will send the spacecraft through the dusty outer reaches of the F ring that marks the outer boundary of the main ring system.

Monday, 5 December 2016

Psychedelic Mushrooms Work Magic On Cancer Patients

Cancer patients experience immediate, significant and long lasting relief from their existential anxiety and depression when they’re treated with psilocybin, the active ingredient in psychedelic mushrooms (known as magic mushrooms), and two studies have found. As many as 40% of patients with advanced cancer experience anxiety or depressions, and antidepressants work only about as well as placebo treatments. A study, led by doctors at John Hopkins University School of Medicine, divided into two groups 51 patients with life threatening cancer diagnoses. They were given either a therapeutic or a very low dose of psilocybin in a first treatment, and then got the opposite dose five weeks later. The results “show that psilocybin produced large and significant decreases” in depression, anxiety, “and increases in measures of quality of life, life meaning, death acceptance and optimism,” the authors said. “These effects were sustained at six months.” Roland Griffiths, lead author of the study said, “The finding that a single administration of a relatively short-acting drug has rapid substantial and enduring anti-depressant and anti-anxiety effects is really unprecedented.”

Sunday, 4 December 2016

Room-Temp Vaccines Can Reach Remote Areas

Scientists have developed three simple and inexpensive additives to stabilize vaccines at room temperature for a long time, an advance that will allow them to be shipped to remote areas in developing countries. Researchers from Supramolecular Nanomaterials and Interfaces Laboratory (SUNMIL) in Switzerland were able to achieve this by using minute quantities of nanoparticles, polyethylene glycol, or higher amounts of sucrose. The study addressed viral vector vaccines, the most common type of vaccine, which normally only last a few days at room temperature. At that point, the viral components of the vaccines lose their structural integrity. The researchers applied their methods to vaccines that are currently in development. They were able to stabilize a vaccine against Chikungunya for 10 days, and then successfully inoculated mice with it.

Now, Shout In 3 Languages With Japanese Megaphone

Japan’s obsession with keeping order, and its tech prowess, has reached its natural conclusion with an intelligent megaphone that can issue commands in Chinese, English and Korean. Panasonic Corp. recently unveiled the device – essentially a smartphone paired with a handheld loudspeaker – betting that police, event organizers and transport staff seeking to control crowds will be eager to get their hands on something that lets them bark orders to a disparate group of people at once. While the gadget might fall into the category of another Japanese invention in search of a problem – a net gun debuted in 2002 to control soccer fans – there’s a decent chance it might succeed. Tourism is climbing in Japan. More than 20 million people have visited this year, up 23% from a year earlier, according to the Japan National Tourism Organisation. The megaphone is able to match spoken Japanese to 300 preset expressions in English, Korean and Chinese with a press of a button. It goes on sale on December 20. A prototype on display at a showroom is already quite capable: it can tell you to get off the grass in three languages. Still, some things get lost in translation. A warning not to use drones ended up saying “the thief shocking is not permitted here”, (mistaking drone for the Japanese word for burglar, or dorobo), Panasonic says it will iron out the kinks.